Understanding the Treatment Options for Substance Abuse in Teens

You’ve just discovered that your teen is using drugs–now what?

First, let’s acknowledge that substance abuse is a serious problem. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), teens who start abusing substances like alcohol or marijuana before the age of 15 are four times more likely to develop life-controlling addictions.

Preventing and ending these addictions early is imperative for long-term success.

The problem is that substance abuse and addiction are complex. Addressing this issue involves an understanding of the underlying causes, the pattern of addiction, and the treatment options available.

Let’s take a look at the various treatment options available for helping teens overcome substance abuse.

Why Substance Abuse in Teens is Problematic

It’s not uncommon for some to have a casual attitude toward substance abuse and experimentation during the teen years. However, teenagers are particularly vulnerable. Their brain is still developing, making it more susceptible to the addictive properties of drugs and alcohol.

Peer pressure, stress, curiosity, and a desire to fit in drive impulsive decision making that leads to experimenting with drugs. 

Genetics, past trauma, biology, and co-occurring mental health are all factors in influencing addiction. Some teens will develop addictions within a few weeks–or even a single use while others seem more resilient.

As parents/caregivers, the risk is too high. You can’t be sure whether or not your teen’s substance abuse will spiral into an addiction or not so it’s always appropriate to intervene.

Don’t wait until you see more serious signs like declining academic performance, withdrawal from family and friends, or unexplained health issues.

Start with a Comprehensive Assessment–Consult a Doctor

Before choosing an appropriate level of treatment, seek out medical advice to better understand the severity and complexity of your teen’s substance abuse issue. Often, substance abuse is an attempt to self-medicate more complex mental health issues.

The assessment should include interviews with family members, teachers, and other significant figures in the teen’s life. These interviews provide contextual data that help clinicians see patterns of behavior that might help lead to identifying root causes.

A psychological evaluation and a substance use history should also be taken by a licensed mental health professional. This evaluation can be conducted through an outpatient program or a short-term placement like a 72-Hour evaluation. 

Treatment Options for Substance Abuse in Teens

A combination of behavioral therapy, medication, and support can help teens overcome addiction and address the root causes of substance abuse issues.

Behavioral Therapy

Behavioral therapy is a cornerstone of substance abuse treatment for teens. It focuses on modifying harmful behaviors and developing healthier coping mechanisms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective in helping teens recognize and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with substance use. 

Family therapy is another critical component, as it addresses family dynamics and improves communication and support within the household. Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT) has shown promising results in treating adolescent substance abuse by involving family members in the therapeutic process.

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

In some cases, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) may be necessary, especially for teens struggling with opioid or alcohol addiction. MAT combines FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies. 

These medications help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for teens to focus on their recovery. However, MAT is carefully monitored and tailored to each individual, considering the potential risks and benefits.

Support Groups and Peer Networks

Support groups play a vital role in the recovery process, providing teens with a sense of community and belonging. Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) offer peer support and mentorship from individuals who have experienced similar struggles. These groups create a safe space for teens to share their experiences, learn from others, and develop accountability in their recovery journey.

Choosing an Appropriate Level of Care for Substance Abuse in Teens

When is it appropriate to choose residential treatment for substance abuse? Can you effectively treat substance abuse issues at home or with outpatient therapy? It depends. Every individual is different. 

Residential Treatment Programs

Overcoming addiction requires long-term support. Residential treatment centers (RTCs) can provide a structured, supportive environment with around-the-clock care that lasts several months. 

These programs can be between 60 days and 365+ days. Residential treatment programs are often useful for substance abuse issues because of the length of time it takes to overcome addiction. 

Residential treatment typically includes a combination of individual therapy, group therapy, educational support, and recreational activities. The goal is to help teens develop a strong foundation for recovery while acquiring essential life skills.

Outpatient Programs

Outpatient programs are suitable for teens with less severe addiction issues or those transitioning from residential treatment. These programs allow teens to live at home while attending therapy sessions and support groups several times a week. 

Outpatient treatment offers flexibility, enabling teens to continue their education and maintain family relationships while receiving the necessary support for recovery.

Supplemental Therapies

Treating substance abuse at home requires a holistic approach that includes layering supplemental therapies with outpatient therapy and support groups. This includes techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, art therapy and outdoor activities that complement traditional therapeutic treatment.

These supplemental therapies are often a core part of residential treatment and can be useful in helping individuals transition from RTC to a lower level of care as well as for teens working on recovery in outpatient settings.

The goal of supplemental therapies is to help teens build resilience, self-awareness, and curate a positive outlook on life to replace substance abuse as a maladaptive coping mechanism for trauma or stress.

Treating Substance Abuse in Teens

Addressing substance abuse in teens requires a multifaceted approach that considers the unique needs of each individual. Comprehensive assessment, behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment, residential and outpatient programs, support groups, and holistic approaches all play vital roles in helping teens overcome addiction. 

Early intervention and a supportive network of family, friends, and professionals are crucial for guiding teens towards a healthier, substance-free future.

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Need help? Speak with an admissions specialist at Teen Challenge Adventure Ranch today. We can help you navigate your treatment options and determine if Christ-centered residential treatment is the right choice for your family.